INJURIES
Earthquakes are unpredictable and can never be controlled. Objects falling and moving about during earthquakes can hit anyone and cause injuries. Considering the dangers, it is important to be mindful of the proper procedure to be followed once such incidents occur. Below are the common injuries that are acquired during earthquakes. It is important to identify the type of injury first and follow the corresponding measures below.
Minor Cut/Scrape/Abrasion 1. Put the cut under flowing water to remove dirt and debris and clean the wound with soap. 2. Using a clean cloth or gauze, gently and steadily apply firm, direct pressure unto the area of the cut to stop it from bleeding. 3. Help stop the bleeding if the cut is on your hand or arm by raising it above your head. 4. If the bleeding does not stop, seek medical help right away. Laceration 1. Stop the bleeding before anything else by applying direct pressure to the laceration while holding it above the level of the heart for 15 minutes. 2. If the bleeding does not stop, seek medical help right away. 3. Wash the laceration with warm water and mild soap once the bleeding has stopped. 4. If the laceration starts bleeding again, repeat step 1. 5. Determine if the laceration needs stitches depending on how deep the cut is. 6. If stitches are needed, proceed to the emergency department. 7. For small lacerations that do not need stitches, apply antiseptic ointment and close with butterfly bandages. 8. Tape in place a sterile gauze to cover the laceration. 9. Clean the laceration and change the dressing daily and watch out for infections. 10. Contact a doctor if the laceration starts to swell, excrete pus, or produce redness. 11. For pain relief, take acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Head Trauma 1. Keep the person still while lying down with the head and shoulders slightly elevated. Avoid moving the person's neck. 2. With a clean cloth or sterile gauze, apply firm pressure to the wound. Do not apply this step if there is a suspected skull fracture. 3. Be alert for changes in the person's breathing and alertness. 4. Begin CPR if the person shows no signs of circulation, such as breathing, coughing, or movement. |